Constitutional Court Decision Number 91/PUU-XVIII/2020 concerning the formal testing of Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation, brings an expansion of the meaning of public participation. The decision states that public participation in the formation of laws needs to be carried out in a meaningful manner (meaningful participation). The goal is to create real community participation and involvement, which so far has only been procedural. Community participation is of course intended so that ideas for the formation of laws do not always have to emerge from the political elite alone. Doctrinal legal research method with secondary data base. Combining the methods of deliberative democracy and meaningful participation in the formation of the Act is needed so that public discourse is created: everything that concerns the lives of many people (the Act) is not only the domain of the government (DPR, DPD and President) but also involves the community with equal position. One of the innovations that must be done is the maximum use of Information Technology. Thus, the Act that is formed is not only procedurally valid but also substantively correct. So that the law that is born is a law that has high value and validity which will ultimately provide benefits not only in the formation of the law but further as a means to lead to the development of a national legal system.
Keywords: Meaningful Participation, Deliberative Democracy, Lawmaking
This study explores the use of technology in language teaching in junior high schools, emphasizing its effects on student involvement and academic achievement. The study was carried out at two schools located in Kecamatan Gunuang Omeh, with four teachers participating. Data were gathered by classroom observations and interviews to comprehend the implementation and results of technology-enhanced educational methods. The results indicated that the integration of technology markedly enhanced student engagement and academic performance. Interactive platforms such as Wordwall and Kahoot! offered stimulating activities and competitive games that encouraged students to engage actively in vocabulary development. The Quizlet flashcard technique also assisted students by improving their capacity to memorize vocabulary efficiently. Teachers exhibited creative approaches in incorporating these technologies into their pedagogical practices, resulting in a more engaging and effective vocabulary acquisition experience. This study highlights the transformative capacity of technology in vocabulary training. Nonetheless, it highlights the importance for sufficient infrastructural support and extensive teacher training for successfully using the benefits of technology in educational environments. These processes are crucial for ensuring the efficient utilization of technology tools to improve the quality of teaching and learning in educational settings.
This paper explores the revolutionary impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) on digital marketing, focusing on the critical role of prompt engineering. By enabling personalized marketing strategies, prompt engineering enhances customer engagement, segmentation, and marketing automation. It empowers businesses to fine- tune their approaches using technologies such as voice interfaces, augmented reality, and SEO optimization, leading to proactive customer acquisition. The study emphasizes the emerging potential of combining neuromarketing with AI prompt engineering to detect customers such as physical and psychological states in real-time, providing hyper- personalized recommendations based on past consumption patterns and health data. This integration is seen as pivotal in reshaping digital marketing, offering businesses the ability to adapt dynamically to customer needs. Dynamic content recommendation systems are highlighted as pivotal in reshaping future marketing strategies by allowing real-time adaptation to customer needs. The paper concludes that prompt engineering is an invaluable tool, still in its nascent stage, but with the potential to transform digital marketing significantly. Those who leverage this technology early are poised to lead in the forthcoming marketing revolution. The integration of these technologies is portrayed as the key to maximizing the utility of AI models, offering a glimpse into a future where digital marketing is profoundly personalized and efficient.
Keywords: Artificial Intelligence, prompt engineering, digital marketing, personalized marketing, machine learning, marketing automation.
The perspectives and analyzation of strategic techniques underlying Halal tourism promotion, large percentage of global Muslim tourists, and Southeast Asian countries attempts to strategize their country’s potential as preferred halal hub through promoting Halal services for tourist’s interests. Still present, limited study on Philippine Halal tourism relative to the knowledge of Islamic perspectives on tourism defines the features of Muslim tourist behavior complying Halal tourism. Organized by the review of related literature this study defines the relevant study on Halal tourism and culinary marketing strategies. Quantitative approach consisting Muslim and non-Muslim participants with recent halal domestic and international experience were used. Convenience sampling for data collection to 2 groups provided to 200 travelers segmented to 15 halal tourism professionals on the second group. Instrument used, an adopted survey questionnaire from global halal standards crossing reference with local accreditation bodies. Promotional technique quality through indicators, reflects the adoptive of halal methodology to accommodate travel needs. The 5-point Likert scales ranging from 1 less to 5 highly halal attractive measured datum. Preceding to data collection, questionnaire was validated by three academic experts in Halal Standards. An academician and expert in Shari’ah Law; A Psychometrician; A tourism consultant and a halal chef. Consequently, through ANOVA by factors and paired T-test analysis, data kurtosis and skewness were utilized. Techniques of analysis are Frequencies, Mean, S. Deviation, Mean Difference to test significance and cross tab relations. Overall, high extent of expected compliance to global halal requirements by Philippines tourism in terms of services and products were present. Yet, heterogeneity of the assessment was shown indicating results of cost is higher than the revenues of establishments. Thus, major challenge in Philippine context with implications for destination marketers, policymakers, and experts. Finally, significant perception that the country has no prescribed and unique standards for the tourism sector and diverse interpretations of the Philippines Halal standardization from Global Halal led to various levels of demand where most were claimants of halal services only, resulted to the existence of several halal certification bodies. Nonetheless, use of term “Muslim-friendly” as a pledge that services respect the basic requirements of the Sharia law, aside from being completely halal, is gradually widespread among service suppliers. Conversely, in defiance of inclination to practice halal certification, Muslim countries reflect all tourism products and services must be halal, unless otherwise designated. It is presently recognized that widespread ignorance about this market, turned as a stern inadequacy and barrier to entry.
Keywords: tourism management research, Muslim tourists, promoting halal tourism, halal travel, halal culinary, halal services, Muslim-friendly destination tourism.